美国进入紧急状态美国网友评论亮了

1美国总统特朗普当地时间15日签署公告，宣布美国南部边境出现“国家紧急状态”。意在绕过国会筹集更多经费用于在美国与墨西哥边境修建隔离墙。

Via REUTERS/Carlos Barria

公告认定美南部边境出现国家紧急状态。

The current situation at the southern border presents a border security and humanitarian crisis that threatens core national security interests and constitutes a national emergency.

美国南部边境目前出现“边境安全和人道主义危机”，威胁到美国的“核心国家安全利益”，因此构成“国家紧急状态”。

Via Office of the Press Secretary

美国媒体分析指出，特朗普宣布进入国家紧急状态后，他就可以绕过国会，利用军事建设资金或美国陆军工兵资金修建边境墙。

The emergency declaration, according to White House officials, enables the president to divert $3.6 billion from military construction projects to the wall. Mr. Trump will also use more traditional presidential discretion to tap $2.5 billion from counternarcotics programs and $600 million from a Treasury Department asset forfeiture fund.

据白宫官员称，紧急声明使总统能够将36亿美元从军事建设项目转移到修建隔离墙。特朗普还将利用更传统的总统自由裁量权，从反毒品计划中获得25亿美元，从财政部资产没收基金获得6亿美元。

Combined with $1.375 billion authorized for fencing in the spending package passed on Thursday night, Mr. Trump would have about $8 billion in all for barriers, significantly more than the $5.7 billion he unsuccessfully demanded from Congress.

再加上周四晚上美国国会通过并批准的一项为美墨边境墙提供13.75亿美元资金的法案，特朗普将有大约80亿美元来建墙，远远超过他向国会要求的57亿美元。

Via The New York Times

民主党方面反对声众多

美国国会众议院议长佩洛西和参议院少数党(民主党)领袖舒默15日发表联合声明，指责特朗普宣布“国家紧急状态”的决定“不合法”且“侵犯美国宪法赋予国会的财权”。他们表示，将通过国会、法庭等途径采取“所有可能的纠正措施”。

Via speaker.gov

在申明中他们强调

“The President’s unlawful declaration over a crisis that does not exist does great violence to our Constitution and makes America less safe, stealing from urgently needed defense funds for the security of our military and our nation.”

“总统因为不存在的危机而非法宣布国家进入紧急状态是对宪法的亵渎。这让美国变得更不安全，这是在窃取保障军队与国家安全所急需的国防经费。”

“The President’s actions clearly violate the Congress’s exclusive power of the purse, which our Founders enshrined in the Constitution. The Congress will defend our constitutional authorities in the Congress, in the Courts, and in the public, using every remedy available.“

“总统的行为显然违反了我们立国之初，宪法所赋予国会的财权。国会将用尽一切办法来补救，通过国会，法院和公众捍卫宪法赋予我们的权利。”

“The President is not above the law. The Congress cannot let the President shred the Constitution.”

“总统不能凌驾于法律之上。国会不能让总统破坏宪法。“

Via speaker.gov

网友有人支持，有人反对

反对的人认为一旦特朗普开先例，美国将“隔三差五”地进入紧急状态。